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Acoustic and Electric Guitar
Written by Matthew Warnock   
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altTranscribing

Transcribing, learning to play a solo or comping section along with a recording, has long been a favorite learning tool for countless professional and amateur jazz musicians alike. Though most of us may have learned to play along with a solo as a means of developing our harmonic and melodic vocabulary, transcribing can also be used to better our swing feel at the same time.

Write out one chorus from an improvised solo, or take one chorus from a transcription book, and learn to play it along with the original recording. Once we can play all the right notes begin to focus on imitating the feel as well. Pay attention to how long the player holds each note, where they place the accents, when do they add slurs etc, as these elements come together to help define a players swing feel.

Once we can play along with the recording and nail all the notes, while imitating the swing feel, try playing the chorus along with your metronome. Once we can swing as hard with the metronome as we can with the recording we have come a long way to internalizing a solid swing feel.

We can also alternate the transcribed chorus with one of our own, while still keeping the same swing feel for both. Play the transcribed solo along with a play-along or metronome, then for the second time through the tune improvise our own solo. While our notes will be different than the transcribed solo, we can keep the same swing feel in our accents, slurs and note-length. This is a great way to ease ourselves off of a transcribed solo while maintaining the artists swing feel in our own improvisations or comping.

Jamming with Recordings

Instead of learning to play along with our favorite jazz musician note-for-note with a transcription, we can learn just as much about their swing feel by simply jamming along to one of their recordings. For example, if we are trying to imitate Wes Montgomery's swing feel we can put one of Wes' albums and jam along during Wes' solos. Do not worry about playing the same notes as Wes. Instead, jam along with our own licks and phrases while focusing on matching his swing feel.

This can be an exciting and creative way of developing our swing feel as you can jam with our favorite artists but do not have to spend the time on transcribing one of their solos. Since the goal of this exercise is to develop your swing feel, the notes you chose are not as important as they would be if we were working on developing our Bebop vocabulary or harmonic substitution technique.

 

Accents and Slurs

When playing single-note solos there are a few things we can do to help you swing harder within the context of our lines.

  • Accenting the & of every beat can help give us a forward momentum in our solos that will not only drive our lines forward, but will increase our ability to swing hard while soloing. As an exercise take a scale or lick we are working on and accent all of the notes that fall on the & of each beat.
  • For example, if we have a line that is played on the beast 1 & 2 &, than the &'s would be louder than the numbers. Pat Martino is a great example of a player who has developed this approach in his lines, and since he is one of the hardest swinging guitarists in jazz it gives you an idea of how important this exercise can be.
  • We can also increase your swing feel by slurring from the &'s of beats to the numbered beats (on beats). Take the same scale or lick we were working on in the previous example and slide, hammer-on or pull-off from every & to the next on beat.
  • For example, if we have a line that falls on beats 1 & 2 & 3, then we would attack the first two notes, then slur from the & of 1 to beat 2, then pick the & of beat 2 and slur that note to beat 3. Check out players such as Pat Metheny and John Abercromie as these two guitarists use this technique in their soloing, increasing their swing feel and legato at the same time.


Comments
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Charles W - T Consaul |75.54.99.xxx |2009-04-06 00:02:11

Jazz is the conflict between the walking of your feet, and the beating of your heart. Your feet move along at a steady one two three four, but your heart pulls a long first beat as it pulls the blood from the extremities. That long slow beat is followed by an explosive, short, second beat where it sends the oxygenated blood back out to the parts of the body that need it. This is notated by a triplet with the first two eighth notes tied together, and the third note accented. The faster the tempo, the less pronounced this effect is, and the slower the tempo, the more pronounced the effect.

In reality, the swing feel is just a shortcut for a quarter note followed by an accented eighth in 6/8 time. Most people don't want to be bothered with writing the chart out in 6/8 in the first place and reading that many tied triplet figures in 4/4 can be a lot harder to scan than quarter notes and eighth notes. Dutch Perry, an old First Sergeant of mine, described the phonetics for swing as five simple syllables. Doo, Dot, Dit, Oo-Vah, and Oo-Vah-Bah. The beginning of any phrase starts with Doo. If the phrase continues, it is followed by Ohh and Vah. Triplets are Ooo-Va-Ba, and the last note of any phrase is dot. (If it is staccato, it is dit) I believe this method comes from his Alma Mater, the Berklee School of Music, but he never specified. The description is my own, and has been an excellent tool in describing the swing feel to my students. If you combine that with the phonetics, it should be relatively simple to get all of your students on the same page in a short period of time. Hope this helps.

Matthew Warnock |Author |2009-04-08 15:07:47

That's another great way to think of swing feel, the phonetics. The only problem I've found with that in the past is that a lot of method books don't really describe it very well and it ends up being more confusing than helpful.

Your teacher should have written a book, it sounds like he had a good system going and it would have made a good addition to the jazz pedagogy library!

Charles W - T Consaul  - Actually Dutch wrote three books |75.54.102.xxx |2009-04-25 14:27:08

http://www.dutchperry.com/services/music/music. htm

Actually, James Thomas (Dutch) Perry wrote three books, but he wrote them for the U.S. Government, under the auspices of the Army Element of the School of Music in Little Creek. (The Navy, Army, and Marines send their musicians to this school. The Air Force does on the job training) I still have copies of the originals, as well as a couple of the modifications made later on. He's a fascinating guy and I appreciate the opportunity to look him up again.

Robert Walker  - Bounce Metronome Pro |86.8.130.xxx |2009-04-21 05:19:04

Try out my newly released Bounce Metronome Pro - it lets you play swing rhythms on a metronome! Also the "gravity bounce" visuals help you to keep in time with the ticks.

http://www.bouncemetronome.com

=============================

With Bounce Metronome you can play anything from a steady metronome tick to the most elaborate rhythms. That includes rhythms with swing, dance rhythms, syncopated rhythms, and polyrhythms (cross rhythms), even alternating bars or a cycle of rhythms one after another.

It's extremely user friendly. To get started, you just click one of the preset buttons for the rhythm you want to play, and adjust the tempo with the handy dial.

"You can use it with the sound switched off, as a silent metronome."

The innovative gravity bounce helps you to anticipate the beat and play exactly in time with it. This is especially useful when you are learning a rhythm with irregular beat patterns.

"It's like having your own personal conductor for your practice session"

Robert Walker |86.8.130.xxx |2009-04-21 05:21:06

Sorry, here is the url for Bounce Metronome Pro as a proper link you can click on:

http://www. bouncemetronome.com

Robert Walker  - Swing Metronome - free 30 day test drive + gravity |86.8.133.xxx |2009-08-06 07:41:09

Bounce Metronome Pro now has a separate metronome dedicated to swing - read about it here:
http://www.bouncemetronome.com/metronome_ swing.htm

Use this metronome to practice swing, e.g. for Jazz rhythms, Scottish folk music etc.. You can also use it to add a lilt for a more lively rhythm. The innovative bouncing ball visuals (following path of ball bouncing under gravity) help to improve sensitivity to irregular rhythms such as swing.

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