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Folk song trilogy was written in 1998
by Anne McGinty and is the first of two of her compositions based on
African folk songs. It was written with the research assistance of
Bryan Burton, Associate Professor of Music Education at West Chester
University in Pennsylvania.
The original folk melodies of this song
are rooted in various African tribes. The first selection, Banuwa,
is from western Africa and was also used by Christian missionaries
who reused the melody along with the simple two word lyric, “Sing
Noel.” The literal English translation of the lyrics however is
“Don't cry little girl.” The second half of the song is
comprised of two other African melodies, Ditho tsa mmele and
Sansa Kroma. The first is a South African children's song
similar in purpose to the English children's song “Head, Shoulders,
Knees, and Toes,” and was used to help children remember the names
of body parts. Sansa Kroma is a children's game song, much in
the same frame of reference as common Western children's games such
as “Duck, Duck, Goose.” In Sansa Kroma, a young chick is
chased around by a hawk (sansa) but is saved and protected by her
friends.
The majority of the work is very
straightforward, with common rhythms and normal instrument ranges.
The Ditho tsa mmele section introduces a brief four part canon
section, with entries staggered by two beats. The Sansa Kroma
section introduces syncopation in two different rhythmic forms
forming a complete four bar phrase. The two parts of the phrase
resemble a musical question and answer.
Could be used as an introduction to
African drumming and rhythmic improvisation.
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